They served as younger officers when the Navy was making its expansion in aviation and submarine development. Only eight years of seniority separated them. It is interesting to note that each of the naval officers promoted to the five-star rank followed different career tracks. Included in the legislation was a "sunset clause" that terminated six months after the formal cessation of hostilities the presidential authority to appoint officers to the five-star rank. military forces precipitated the congressional legislation establishing the five-star rank for Navy and Army officers. During the years preceding World War II the Navy's highest rank was four-star Admiral. With the advice and consent of the Congress, they were appointed by him and served in that grade until they died. Four officers were nominated by the president for that grade. By act of Congress approved 14 December 1944, the grade of Fleet Admiral, United States Navy, was established for certain officers on the active list of the Navy.
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